home

We Publish Equity Research on Selected Public Companies

Our first-principles research builds from understanding the business to the full investment case. It makes explicit the assumptions, risks, and conditions that define rational ownership.

Rigorous analysis means understanding what must be true. And what could go wrong.

We provide the analytical foundation. The conviction is yours.​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​

Start Reading

Clarity in Focus

May 03
Singapore Exchange Ltd.(SGX: S68): First Principles Analysis

Singapore Exchange Ltd.(SGX: S68): First Principles Analysis

If you're coming from the First Principles Brief, you already know what SGX does and why the business
23 min read
Apr 07
Singapore Exchange Limited (S68.SI): The Exchange Is the Infrastructure

Singapore Exchange Limited (S68.SI): The Exchange Is the Infrastructure

The One-Liner Singapore Exchange does not compete for market share. It is the market. And it collects a toll on
14 min read
Mar 31
Centurion Accommodation REIT (8C8U.SI) : First Principles Analysis

Centurion Accommodation REIT (8C8U.SI) : First Principles Analysis

If you're coming from the First Principles Brief, you already know what Centurion does and why the business
24 min read
Mar 30

Centurion Accomodation: Snapshot

The Snapshot distills the full First Principles Analysis into a single page — the central question the analysis is built around,
3 min read
Mar 18
Three Lessons from 126 Years of Market History

Three Lessons from 126 Years of Market History

Equities outperformed not because they are traded more frequently, analysed more thoroughly, or held by smarter investors. They outperformed because they represent ownership stakes in productive businesses. Entities that generate earnings, reinvest capital, and compound value over time.
4 min read